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SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

14/3/2007

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (Will and Shall)
Basit Gelecek Zaman

1. We use will to talk about the future. Look at this example:
(Gelecek hakkında konuşmak için will kullanırız. Aşağıdaki örneğe bakınız:)
It's now five o'clock. I'll stop work at six.

2. We make sentences with will like this:
(Will ile cümleleri şöyle kurarız:)

Will / 'll

+

INFINITIVE

I will

 

stop

We use I will or I'll, and I will not or I won't. We usually use the short forms (I'll, he'll, I won't, he won't) when we speak.

Positive

Form

(Olumlu)

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

will
will
will
will
will
will
will
will

go
talk
work
play
visit
win
eat
phone

 

Negative

Form

(Olumsuz)

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

will not (won't)
will not (won't)
will not (won't)
will not (won't)
will not (won't)
will not (won't)
will not (won't)
will not (won't)

go
talk
work
play
visit
win
eat
phone

 

Question

Form

(Soru)

will
will
will
will
will
will
will
will

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

go ?
talk ?
work ?
play ?
visit ?
win ?
eat ?
phone ?

3. We use will to talk about future facts, and things that we think will happen in the future:
(Biz will'i gelecekte olacak gerçekleri ve gelecekte olacağını düşündüğümuz şeyleri anlatmak için kullanırız.)

My father will be fifty years old tomorrow.
Jane will love your new dress.
He's a good manager. He won't make any mistakes.

4. We use I'll when we make a decision to do something. For example, when the telephone rings, we say:
( Bir şey yapmaya karar verdiğimiz zaman will kullanırız. Örneğin telefon çaldığında, şöyle deriz:)

I'll answer it.


Here is another example: İşte başka bir örnek:

A: Does anyone want to come with me tonight?
B: Yes, I'll come.

 

5. We use Shall I...? or I'll when we want to do things for other people:
(Başkaları için birşey yapmak istediğimiz zaman Shall I..? ya da I'll kullanırız:)

OFFER: Shall I makeyou a cup of coffee?
OFFER: I'll make you a cup of coffee.

(TEKLİF:Sana bir fincan kahve yapayım mı?)
(TEKLİF: Sana bir fincan kahve yapayım.)

We use Shall we...? to suggest things that we can do:
(Yapabileceğimiz şeyleri teklif ederken Shall we..? kullanırız:)

SUGGESTION : Shall we see a film tonight?

(ÖNERİ:Bu gece bir film izleyelim mi?)



ALIŞTIRMALAR


A- Use the verbs in the box with will or won't to complee these dialogues. Use the short forms of will where you can.

0- A: Are you coming to the cinema on Sunday?
    B: I'm not sure. I .............you on Saturday.

1- A: Don't change your chothes now. We ..............late.
    B No we won't. We .................a taxi.

2- A: George is going to have a party at the weekend.
    B Why?
    A: It's his birthday. He ................thirty on Saturday.

3- A: She .................the tennis match tomorrow.
    B: Why not?
    A: She .............mistakes. She always makes mistakes     in important matches.

4-Steve ................the work tonight, will he?
    B: No, he won't. He ......................time.




B- Put the best phrase from the box in each gap. .

0- A: I want to take these books home, but they're very heavy.
    B: I'll ..................

1- A: I feel sick. It's so hot in this room.
    B I'll ................

2- A: I want a cup of coffee. but I don't have any money.
    B I'll ..................

3- A: I'm hungry. I didn't have any lunch.
    B I'll ....................

4- A: Iwant to learn Japanese.
    B I'll ..................

5- A: I've lost my passport.
    B I'll .....................

6- A: It's ten o'clock. I'll be late if I walk.
    B I'll .......................

7- A: I want to speak to Jane. It's very important.
    B I'll .....................

8- A:I want to go to the museum, but I don't know the way.
    B I'll ..........................

C- Put Shall I or Shall we in the gaps in the dialogues.

0- A: I'm hungry. Are you going to the shops?
    B: Yes. .....................get you something to eat?

0- A: We need a holiday
    B:What a good idea! Shall we go to Antalya?

1- A: I'm going to get some tickets for the concert next week.      ..........................buy you one?
    B:Yes please. I'd love to come.

2- A: ......................go to a restaurant tonight?
    B:OK, but I don't have any money. Will you pay for me?

3- A: I want to go to Italian classes, but I've never learnt a foreign language before.
    B: .................come with you?
    A: That's very kind of you.

4- A: Where is our meeting?
    B:At John's office on Baker Street.
    A: ...............walk or take a taxi?

5- A:You look thirsty. ................get you a drink?
    B:Yes, please. Can I have an orange juice or some water?

6- A:It's a beautiful day! .................have a picnic?
    B:Wonderful idea! Who shall we invite?

 

 

 

C E V A P L A R

 

A

B

C


1- 'll be , 'll take.
2- 'll be
3- won't win, 'll make.
4- won't finish, won't have.

1- open a window
2- give you some money
3- make you a sandwich
4- give you the name of a language school
5- help you to look for it
6- phone for a taxi
7- ask her to phone tonight
8- go with you

1- Shall I
2- Shall we
3- Shall I
4- Shall we
5- Shall I
6- Shall we





 

 

 

Kategori: Ingilizce | Yorum (yok) Yorum yaz! Kalıcı Bağlantı

IMPERATIVE EMIR CUMLELERI

14/3/2007

IMPERATIVE   (Go, Don't go)


1- These are imperatives: Bunlar emir cümleleridir.
Go. Help. Come. Wait.
We use the imperatives like this: Emir cümlerini bu şekilde kullanırız:
Come in! Have a cup of tea.
Turn left at the post office.
Don't touch! It's hot.

Note that sometimes the imperatives are one word, but often we give more information:
Dikkat ediniz emir cümleleri bazen tek bir kelimedir fakat genelde biz daha fazla bilgi veririz.
Help!
Help me!
Help me with my suitcase.

We can say please after an imperative to be more polite:
Daha nazik olmak için emir cümlerinin sonunda Please kullanırız.
Help me with my suitcase, please.
Hurry up, please. We're late.
Come here, please.
Listen to me, please.

2- We use Do not or Don't like this: Olumsuz emir cümlelerini bu şekilde kullanırız.
Don't be late.
Don't forget your books!
Don't wait for me.

We normally use the short form Don't

3- We use the imperative: Emir cümlerini kullanırız:

·  to give instructions: Talimatlar vermek için
Turn right at he corner.
Don't forget your passport.

·  to give warnings: Uyarılar vermek için
Look out! There's a car coming.
Be careful! That box is too heavy.

·  To give advice: Öğüt vermek için
Have a rest. You look tired.
Take a coat. It's cold today.
Don't see that film. It's terrible!

·  to ask people to do things: İnsanlardan birşey yapmalarını istemek için
Come in please, and sit down.
Listen to this song. It's wonderful.
Pass the butter, please.

·  to make offers: Teklifler yapmak için
Have another orange juice.
Make yourself a cup of coffee.

·  to 'wish' things: Birşeyler dilemek için
Have a good trip!
Have a nice holiday!

 

 

Kategori: Ingilizce | Yorum (3) Yorum yaz! Kalıcı Bağlantı

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

14/3/2007

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

1. Biçim

Regular verbs (Düzenli Fiiller): fiil+ed
Örnek: walked, showed, watched, played, smiled, stopped

Irregular verbs (Düzensiz Fiiller):

Simple Past Tense (be, have, do):

Subject (Özne)

Verb (Fiil)

Be (olmak)

Have (sahip olmak)

Do (Yapmak)

I

was

had

did

You

were

had

did

He, she, it

was

had

did

We

were

had

did

You

were

had

did

They

were

had

did


Olumlu Şekli
a. I was in Japan last year
b. She had a headache yesterday.
c. We did our homework last night.

Olumsuz ve Soru Şekli
Not: "do" 'nun geçmiş zamandaki olumsuz ve soru şekli için "did"yardımcı fiilini kullanınız.
Örnek: We didn't do our homework last night.
"have" 'in geçmiş zamanda olumsuz şekli genellikle "did" yardımcı fiil ile yapılır fakat bazen de "had" e sadece "not" ekleyerek yapılmaktadır.
"have" in geçmiş zamanda soru yapılması ise "did" yardımcı fiil ile yapılmaktadır.

·       They weren't in Rio last summer.

·       We hadn't any money.

·       We didn't have time to visit the Eiffel Tower.

·       We didn't do our exercises this morning.

·       Were they in Iceland last January?

·       Did you have a bicycle when you were a boy?

·       Did you do much climbing in Switzerland?

Simple Past Tense, Düzenli Fiiller

Olumlu

Özne

fiil + ed

 

I

washed

 

Olumsuz

Özne

did not

Fiilin yalın hali

They

didn't

visit ...

Soru

Did

özne

Fiilin yalın hali

Did

she

arrive...?

Olumsuz soru

Did not

Özne

Fiilin yalın hali

Didn't

you

like..?

Örnek: to play, simple past tense.

Olumlu

Olumsuz

Soru

I played

I didn't play

Did I play?

You played

You didn't play

Did you play?

He,she,it played

He didn't play

Did he play?

We played

We didn't play

Did we play?

You play

You didn't play

Did you play?

They played

They didn't play

Did they play?

Not : For Olumsuz ve soru biçimlerinde geçmiş zamandaki tüm fiillerde, daima 'did' yardımcı fiilini kullanın.

Örnekler: Simple Past Tense, Düzensiz Filler

to go
a. He went to a club last night.
b. Did he go to the cinema last night?
c. He didn't go to bed early last night.

to give
d. We gave her a doll for her birthday.
e. They didn't give John their new address.
f. Did Barry give you my passport?

to come
g. My parents came to visit me last July.
h. We didn't come because it was raining.
i. Did he come to your party last week?

2. Kullanımı

Simple Past Tense geçmişte olmuş bitmiş olayları anlatmak için kullanılır. Geçmişteki zamanın bizen yakın yada uzak olması önemli değildir.

·       John Cabot sailed to America in 1498.

·       My father died last year.

·       He lived in Fiji in 1976.

·       We crossed the Channel yesterday.

Simple Past Tense aşağıdaki zaman zarflarıyla kullanılır.

·       frequency (sıklık zarfları):
often, sometimes, always;

·       a definite point in time (geçmişteki belirli bir nokta):
last week, when I was a child, yesterday, six weeks ago.

·       an indefinite point in time (geçmişteki belirsiz bir nokta):
the other day, ages ago, a long time ago etc.

Örnek Cümleler :

a. Yesterday, I arrived in London.
b. She finished her work at eight o'clock.
c. We saw a good film last week.
d. I went to the movie last night.
e. She played the guitar when she was a child.
f. He sent me a postcard five months ag

Kategori: Ingilizce | Yorum (yok) Yorum yaz! Kalıcı Bağlantı

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